5G in Bangladesh: with hopes, with challenges
Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission (BTRC) has lately announced that it will give licenses to mobile operators to roll out 5G services in the band spectrum of 2.6-3.5 GHz by the first quarter of 2020 after the guidelines have been drafted.
The stark difference is that 5G brings the speed of the network (up to 10Gbps) compared to 4G (up to
100Mbps) which implies it is almost 100 times faster than 4G.
5G is indeed not an
evolutionary upgrade but a revolutionary upgrade to the existing wireless
technologies. It can usher a lot of benefits in our country.
The health sector of
our country can leverage a lot from the ultra-high-speed of the 5G network. For
instance, it can be used to transmit large volumes of medical files like a
report of an MRI scan (up to 1GB) or an emergency diagnosis to a skilled
specialist from a very remote place within a matter of a few seconds. According
to a Market Research Future study, 5G will also boost telemedicine with a
compound annual growth of 16.5% from 2017 to 2023
Agricultural processes
can be automated and monitored efficiently by using 5G services due to their high
speed. Furthermore, farming can be enhanced by the usage of 5G collars, drones
and sensors. A UK initiative called 5G RuralFirst has already successfully
accomplished such tasks.
We are currently going
through the 4th industrial revolution (IR 4.0). Integrating the
likes of machine learning automation by IoT is the key to progress further.
Here in Bangladesh, the industrial sector is booming, especially the
assembling industries. With a combination of 5G and AI, this progress can be
accelerated to a great extent.
5G can also contribute
greatly to saving our environment. According to Huawei 5G consumes 90% less
energy to transfer data (per bit) than 4G. Furthermore, 5G base stations consume
20% less electricity than the ones of 4G. In addition to this 5G base stations
have sleeping modes which allow the base stations to operate at lower power
when the demand is low. Of late a Canadian study shows that the current carbon
emission due to ICT is 3.5% of the total emissions which is expected to rise to
14% by 2040. Therefore 5G is kind of like a must to thwart such increment.
In a recent seminar
titled “Seminar on 5G in Bangladesh” held at IEB, Dhaka on 16th
October 2019 Posts and Telecommunication Minister Mustafa Jabbar said, “5G is
not only related to telecom services, but it will also help boost digitization
and automation in every sector.”
However, some challenges
do remain to deploy this technology. Its cost is approximately 4-5 times higher
(according to a UK study) than 4G and a very skilled workforce is needed to
operate it. We hope that such hurdles will be overcome and we will soon join
the likes of the US, UK and China to become a 5G enabled nation.
Engr. Md. Abdur Rashid
Director (Admin & Finance), NAPD
The
writer is an Oracle Certified Professional, trainer, and PhD Fellow in BUP and
can be reached at ‘rashid.eee.cse@gmail.com’.
Dear Reader,
ReplyDeleteThis is the first blog posting. Please read put your comments.
Extraordinary and informative writing.
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ReplyDeleteThanks for comments.
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