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Understanding Bibliometric Study

  Bibliometric Study Dr. Engr. Md. Abdur Rashid A bibliometric study is a type of research method that uses quantitative analysis to evaluate and measure publications in a particular field, such as books, journal articles, conference papers, and other scholarly work. The goal is to understand trends, patterns, and relationships within the scientific literature or any body of academic work. This approach is commonly used to assess the impact of specific researchers, institutions, journals, or even topics. Key aspects of bibliometric studies include: Citation analysis : This looks at the number of times an article, author, or journal is cited in other works. Highly cited works are often considered influential in the field. Co-authorship analysis : This examines the collaborative networks between authors and institutions to identify trends in collaborative research. Keywords and topic modeling : By analyzing keywords in publications, bibliometric studies can track how certa...

Political Economy in Procurement Perspective

Political Economy in Procurement Perspective   Dr. Engr. Md. Abdur Rashid In the context of procurement, political economy refers to the intersection of political and economic factors that influence decision-making, policies, and practices in the procurement process. This perspective looks at how government regulations, policies, power dynamics, stakeholder interests, and societal influences shape procurement activities, such as sourcing, contract management, and purchasing decisions. Key elements of political economy in procurement include: Government Policies and Regulations : The rules and laws set by governments impact procurement processes, such as rules for public tenders, transparency, anti-corruption measures, trade policies, and environmental standards. Political Influence : Political agendas can affect procurement decisions, such as favoring certain industries, companies, or geographical regions. This can lead to cronyism, corruption, or biased bidding processes. ...